Showing posts with label EFF. Show all posts
Showing posts with label EFF. Show all posts

Monday, July 01, 2019

First Amendment Case Against Restrictive, Section 1201 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, Allwed by Judge to Proceed.

Section 1201 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

A federal judge has ruled that litigation can go forward to determine whether Section 1201 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act violates the First Amendment as applied. EFF brought this litigation on behalf of security researcher Matt Green, technologist bunnie Huang, and bunnie's company Alphamax, in order to vindicate the right to speak, learn, and innovate despite this overly-broad and harmful law.
Originally passed to combat infringement, the sweeping language of Section 1201 allowed courts to interpret its provisions to leave out critical speech protections such as the fair use doctrine. This has interfered with educational uses of copyrighted works, accessibility, security research, remix art, and even your ability to repair your own car or tractor.
Continue to read at EFF

Copyright.gov also studied the matter and their recommendation is below as well,

Section 1201 Study


The United States Copyright Office has completed the first comprehensive public study assessing the operation of section 1201 of title 17, United States Code. Enacted in 1998 as part of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (“DMCA”), section 1201 prohibits the circumvention of technological measures employed by or on behalf of copyright owners to protect access to their works (also known as “access controls”), as well as the trafficking in technology or services that facilitate such circumvention. It also prohibits trafficking in technologies or services that facilitate circumvention of technological measures that protect the exclusive rights granted to copyright owners under title 17 (also known as ‘‘copy controls’’). In addition, section 1201 establishes a triennial rulemaking process through which the Librarian of Congress, following a public proceeding conducted by the Register of Copyrights in consultation with the National Telecommunications and Information Administration of the Department of Commerce (“NTIA”), may grant limited exceptions to the bar on circumventing access controls.

At the request of House Judiciary Committee Ranking Member John Conyers, Jr., the Office undertook a comprehensive study on the impact and effectiveness of section 1201. The Office invited and received public comments on a broad range of issues, including the statute’s effect on consumer interests, the role of the anti-trafficking provisions, the adequacy of the statutory exemptions for activities such as reverse engineering and security research, the triennial rulemaking process, and a discussion of any proposed amendments on U.S. trade obligations. The Office submitted its report to Congress on June 22, 2017.

In its report, the Office does not recommend altering the basic framework of section 1201, concluding that its overall structure and scope remain sound. It does, however, recommend certain legislative updates, including expanding existing exemptions for security and encryption research and adding new provisions to allow circumvention for other purposes, such as the use of assistive reading technologies and the repair of devices. The report also recommends an amendment to give the Librarian of Congress discretion to authorize third parties to assist the beneficiaries of temporary exemptions granted via the statute’s triennial rulemaking proceeding. In addition, the report identifies changes to the Office’s administration of the rulemaking to streamline the process for renewing previously adopted exemptions.

Tuesday, June 04, 2019

China, June 4th, Tiananmen Square Massacre, VPN shutdowns, arrests, digital surveillance, “996” schedule and social media censorship.



Ever since Tiananmen Square Massacre, every year on June 4, China's government ramps up VPN shutdowns, arrests, digital surveillance, and social media censorship. This year is no different—and to mark the 30th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square protests, the controls are even tighter.
So you must be thinking Chinese Government is a one bad entity compared to USA, don't wear your laurels tight;

One of the biggest companies in the world, Apple get danced around like a puppet.

Apple censors music and applications alike in China.

Since 2017, Apple has removed VPNs from its mainland Chinese app store. These application bans have continued and worsened over time. A censorship transparency project by GreatFire, AppleCensorship.com, allows users to look up which applications are available in the US but not in China. Apart from VPNs, the Chinese Apple app store has also censored applications from news organizations, including the New York Times, Radio Free Asia, Tibetan News, Voice of Tibet, and other Chinese-language human rights publications. They have also taken down other censorship circumvention tools like Tor and Psiphon. Apple even took out songs, that sing freedom.
Twitter is not far behind;

Chinese Activist accounts caught in Twitter sweep

On May 31st, a slew of China-related Twitter accounts were suspended, including prominent activists, human rights lawyers, journalists, and other dissidents. Activists feared this action was in preparation for further June 4th related censorship. Since then, some of the more prominent accounts have been restored, but many remain suspended. An announcement from Twitter claimed that these accounts weren’t reported by Chinese authorities, but were just caught up in a large anti-spam sweep.
Google at least has put it's Dragonfly, censored search engine for China in the back burner.

Google’s sleeping Dragonfly

Late last year, we stood in solidarity with over 70 human rights groups led by Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, calling on Google to end their secret internal project to architect a censored Chinese search engine codenamed Dragonfly. Google employees wrote their own letter protesting the project, some resigning in protest, demanding transparency at the very least.

You can read more comprehensive article at EFF, Electronic Frontier Foundation. Thank you EFF for all the hard work ensuring digital freedom